Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Victoria, British Columbia: Trafford Publishing.
Submarine Technology for the 21st Century. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Navy's Ohio, Seawolf, and Virginia Submarine Programs". "Learning from Experience: Volume II: Lessons from the U.S. ^ Federation of American Scientists (8 December 1998).^ a b "Validation of the Use of Low Enriched Uranium as a Replacement for Highly Enriched Uranium in US Submarine Reactors" (PDF)."US study of reactor and fuel types to enable naval reactors to shift from HEU fuel". ^ Alan Kuperman Frank von Hippel (10 April 2020).Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. "Navy Wants New 'Seawolf-Like' Attack Submarines To Challenge Russian And Chinese Threats". ^ Trevithick, Joseph (22 October 2018).List of submarines of the United States Navy.List of submarine classes of the United States Navy.Jimmy Carter was modified for this role by General Dynamics Electric Boat at a cost of $887 million. This role was formerly filled by the now decommissioned USS Parche. The MMP may also be used as an underwater splicing chamber for tapping of undersea fiber optic cables. USS Jimmy Carter is roughly 100 feet (30 m) longer than the other two boats of her class, due to the insertion of a section known as the Multi-Mission Platform (MMP) which allows launch and recovery of remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROV) and Navy SEALs. The projected cost for 12 submarines of this class was $33.6 billion, but construction was stopped at three boats when the Cold War ended. Each boat is powered by a single S6W nuclear reactor, delivering 45,000 hp (34 MW) to a low-noise pump-jet.Īs a result of their advanced design, however, Seawolf-class submarines were much more expensive.
The class uses the more advanced ARCI Modified AN/BSY-2 combat system, which includes a larger spherical sonar array, a wide aperture array (WAA), and a new towed-array sonar. The boats also have extensive equipment to allow shallow water operations. The boats are able to carry up to 50 UGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles for attacking land and sea surface targets. Seawolf-class submarines are larger, faster, and significantly quieter than previous Los Angeles-class submarines they also carry more weapons and have twice as many torpedo tubes. Seawolf-class hulls are constructed from HY-100 steel, which is stronger than the HY-80 steel employed in previous classes, in order to withstand water pressure at greater depths. The Seawolf design was intended to combat the threat of advanced Soviet ballistic missile submarines such as the Typhoon class, and attack submarines such as the Akula class in a deep-ocean environment. The Seawolf class cost about $3 billion per unit ($3.5 billion for USS Jimmy Carter), making it the most expensive United States Navy fast attack submarine and second most expensive submarine ever, after the French Triomphant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines. This, in turn, led to the design of the smaller Virginia class. The end of the Cold War and budget constraints led to the cancellation of any further additions to the fleet in 1995, leaving the Seawolf class limited to just three boats. A fleet of 29 submarines was to be built over a ten-year period, but that was reduced to 12 submarines. The class was the intended successor to the Los Angeles class, and design work began in 1983. The Seawolf class is a class of nuclear-powered, fast attack submarines (SSN) in service with the United States Navy.
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